Dennis Brasky | 9 Feb 23:47
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The Good War and The Cold War - Dresden, February 13 -14, 1945

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> > By Jacques R. Pauwels > > clip -- > > Dresden was obliterated in order to intimidate the Soviets with a > demonstration of the enormous firepower that permitted bombers of the RAF > and the USAAF to unleash death and destruction hundreds of kilometers away > from their bases, and the subtext was clear: this firepower could be aimed > at the Soviet Union itself. This interpretation explains the many > peculiarities of the bombing of Dresden, such as the magnitude of the > operation, the unusual participation in one single raid of both the RAF and > USAAF, the choice of a “virginal” target, the (intended) enormity of the > destruction, the timing of the attack, and the fact that the supposedly > crucially important railway station and the suburbs with their factories and > Luftwaffe airfield were not targeted. The bombing of Dresden had little or > nothing to do with the war against Nazi Germany: it was an American British > message for Stalin, a message that cost the lives of tens of thousands of > people. Later that same year, two more similarly coded yet not very subtle > messages would follow, involving even more victims, but this time Japanese > cities were targeted, and the idea was to direct Stalin’s attention to the > lethality of America’s terrible new weapon, the atomic bomb.[27] Dresden had > little or nothing to do with the war against Nazi Germany; it had much, if > not everything, to do with a new conflict in which the enemy was to be the > Soviet Union. In the horrible heat of the infernos of Dresden, Hiroshima and > Nagasaki, the Cold War was born. > > > full article -- > > http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article24631.htm > > > >
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Paula | 9 Feb 23:36
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World's Glaciers Continue to Melt at Historic Rates

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Gary wrote:
"I am no expert here at all. But South Queensland where I live has been in the grip of a horrific drought".

Gary, there will always be droughts. They are a normal phenomenon - as are storms, floods, earthquakes,
hurricanes, etc. They wouldn't be so horrific if society was rationally organized, and that's the main
point the left should be making.

Paula
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Paula | 9 Feb 23:28
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glaciergate

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Louis posted a 2007 article on Bolivia's Chacaltaya glacier. He complains that I am uninformed, but does he
realize that glacier finally disappeared in 2009 - with no catastrophic effects? Moreover, it isn't even
clear that its melting away was caused by global warming.

You can all inform yourselves about it at wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chacaltaya

Paddy wrote:
"It is time for some deep thinking; proper discussion of history and science ... [clip] This whole question
needs serious discussion - not ad hominem attacks ..."

Paddy, I agree with you. Let's hope one day the left can discuss this issue in a rational and civilized way.

Paula
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David Thorstad | 9 Feb 22:55

Gays Against Gays in the Military

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I have signed this petition, even though the cover note refers to an 
"LGBT community" that I believe is a pc figment of the imagination, and 
does not exist in the real world.
David

http://www.PetitionOnline.com/queers49/petition.html

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Paula | 9 Feb 22:48
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Fw: Marx and Philosophy Review of Books

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I'm forwarding the following message just received:

MARX AND PHILOSOPHY REVIEW OF BOOKS

·        Announcing the launch of a new online review of books covering Marxism and philosophy

·        First batch of reviews now online

·        New reviews added regularly 

·        Part of the redesigned Marx & Philosophy Society web site

·        Edited by Sean Sayers and members of the Society

For reviews and to subscribe go to marxandphilosophy.org.uk/reviewofbooks

PLEASE SPREAD THE WORD!
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Paul Flewers | 9 Feb 22:31
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Re: Coyotes spotted at my workplace

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Perhaps this is a similar phenomenon to the British urban fox. Foxes used to
be confined to the countryside, but over the last 20 years or so they have
been moving into towns and cities. At first they would be very furtive, only
moving around at night, now they boldly walk around during the daytime. They
live in back gardens and allotments, under sheds and on wasteland (although
paradoxically there is much less wasteland in and around London these days,
as most of the bombsites from the last war have now been built on). They
feed on anything edible that is lying around, from windfall fruit to dead
kebabs, and regularly raid rubbish bins. There must be thousands of them now
living in and around London; I regularly see them when I'm having a walk.

Paul F

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Louis Proyect | 9 Feb 19:49
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Howard Zinn and the myth of the "People's War"

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In the days following Howard Zinn’s passing, there was some 
discussion on the Marxism list trying to put him into an 
ideological context. One subscriber wrote:

	I don’t want to start a … flame war over the dubious merits of “A 
People’s History.” Howard Zinn had an enormously influential 
career and is beloved by the American left. His “Voices of a 
People’s History” is of great merit as a collection of source 
material which will enrich the study of American history. He was, 
in many ways, the Charles Beard of this era which is fitting 
considering how of his work replicates Beard’s approach.

This led another subscriber, a professional historian, to respond:

	Classing Zinn as a “Beardsian” seems not to understand these 
central differences related to race. This isn’t some triviality 
like misunderstanding Whig foreign policy. There is the racial 
conquest of the continent foundational to the civilization, and 
the entire racial enslavement of Africans. Related, too, are the 
issues of Jeffersonian, sectionalism and the agrarian 
particularism for which Beard had great affinities and Zinn 
regarded with due skepticism.  In this regard, the “Marxist” 
writers of the 1930s and 1940s were far more “Beardsian” than 
Zinn. Indeed, these are some of the central issues that 
distinguished the body of New Left scholarship from the old line 
dogmas of those writers connected with the CP.

This discussion led me to thinking about Zinn’s approach to WWII 
in chapter sixteen of “People’s History of the United States”, 
titled appropriately enough “A People’s War?” (The entire book can 
be read online here. Written in 1980, the book adopts a 
“revisionist” perspective that was associated with a number of 
younger New Left historians such as Gar Alperovitz whose 1965 book 
“Atomic Diplomacy: Hiroshima and Potsdam” revealed U.S. war aims 
as setting the stage for the Cold War.

Along with many other “revisionists”, Alperovitz studied history 
at the University of Wisconsin under William Appleman Williams who 
was a seminal figure of the New Left. Williams was born in 1920 
and could be seen as a contemporary of Zinn. His 1959 “The Tragedy 
of American Diplomacy” was a highly influential work, arguing that 
the U.S. had imperial ambitions from the days of Thomas Jefferson.

read full article: 
http://louisproyect.wordpress.com/2010/02/09/howard-zinn-and-the-myth-of-the-peoples-war/

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Bhaskar Sunkara | 9 Feb 19:47
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Robert Fitch's "Beyond Charlie Brown" (on US labor)

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A follow-up to his excellent piece in the Winter 2009/10 issue of *New
Politics*. http://theactivist.org/blog/beyond-charlie-brown .  Anyone ever
read *Solidarity for Sale?*
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Louis Proyect | 9 Feb 18:53
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Water pollution in China

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NY Times, February 10, 2010
China Report Shows More Pollution in Waterways
By JONATHAN ANSFIELD and KEITH BRADSHER

BEIJING — China’s government on Tuesday unveiled its most detailed 
survey ever of the pollution plaguing the country, revealing that 
water pollution in 2007 was more than twice as severe as official 
figures that had long omitted agricultural waste.

The first-ever national pollution census, environmentalists said, 
represented a small step forward for China in terms of 
transparency. But the results also raised serious questions about 
the shortcomings of China’s previous pollution data and suggested 
that even with limited progress in some areas, the country still 
had a long way to go to clean its waterways and air.

The pollution census, scheduled to be repeated in 2020, took more 
than two years to complete. It involved 570,000 people, and 
included 1.1 billion pieces of data from nearly 6 million sources 
of pollution, including factories, farms, homes and 
pollution-treatment facilities, the government announced at a news 
conference.

But the comprehensiveness of the survey also resulted in stark 
discrepancies between some of the calculations and annual figures 
that the government has published in the past.

By far the biggest of these involved China’s total discharge of 
chemical oxygen demand — the main gauge of water pollution. These 
discharges totaled 30.3 million tons in 2007, the census showed.

In recent years the Ministry of Environmental Protection has done 
a much narrower calculation of these discharges, excluding 
agricultural effluents like fertilizers and pesticides as well as 
fluids leaking from landfills. By that narrower measure, 
discharges came to only 13.8 million tons in 2007, which officials 
described at the time as a decline of more than 3 percent from 
2006 and a “turning point.”

Zhang Lijun, the vice minister of environmental protection, sought 
to play down the differences with previous data. He noted that the 
census counted 13.2 million tons of agricultural effluents for the 
first time, and another 324,600 tons of discharges from landfills.

The census keepers had also employed updated methodologies and 
reached many more parts of the countryside and industrial sites 
than had official statistics, which helped account for the much 
larger figure in the census, Mr. Zhang said. Were it not for the 
vastly expanded scope of the survey, the chemical oxygen demand 
level in 2007 would stand at only 5.3 percent higher than 
previously calculated, he said.

Ma Jun, director of the Institute of Public and Environmental 
Affairs, a nonprofit research group in Beijing, said that 
government planners estimated that the country’s rivers and lakes 
could handle only 7.4 million tons a year of chemical oxygen 
demand. The scale and significance of agricultural effluent was 
seldom recognized in previous government planning, which focused 
on bringing down mainly industrial emissions to around 7 million 
tons a year from 13.8 million tons, said Mr. Ma, a leading expert 
on water pollution in China.

The new total of more than 30 million tons suggests a much bigger 
problem. “We believed we needed to cut our emissions in half, but 
today’s data means a lot more work needs to be done,” Mr. Ma said.

The extent of agricultural waste could prove a more intractable 
problem than the many factories dumping effluent into China’s 
rivers and lakes.

“When it’s millions of farmers, it’s more difficult to bring it 
under control,” Mr. Ma said.

Steven Ma, of the Beijing office of Greenpeace, said that the 
government’s decision to calculate and release figures for 
agriculture would start to have an effect on the policy debate 
over water pollution in China. “Everybody knew there was a problem 
with agricultural pollution in China, but now there are numbers,” 
he said.

Mr. Zhang said that the findings of the census were roughly in 
line with official expectations. “There were no major surprises,” 
he said.

Based on the narrower approach, officials say China is on track to 
meet or exceed the nation’s pollution goals: to trim levels of 
chemical oxygen demand as well as sulfur dioxide, a major air 
pollutant, by 10 percent between 2005 and 2010. For now, the 
census would not change how those targets are evaluated, Mr. Zhang 
said.

“Current results of the census will not be linked to environmental 
performance,” he added.

In terms of sulfur dioxide emissions in 2007, in fact, the census 
totaled only 23.2 million tons, compared with 24.7 million tons in 
the official data released in 2008. But census figures for other 
important metrics, such as soot and ammonia nitrogen, another 
indicator of water quality, were higher than the previous data by 
double-digit percentages.

The census also broke down China’s pollution toll into a 
considerably greater number of categories and sectors than the 
government does regularly. Some Chinese environmentalists and 
media outlets took particular note of the amount of poisonous 
discharge of heavy metals like arsenic, mercury and lead, a 
frequent source of protests in towns and villages over mass 
contamination from nearby factories.

The census would help the government take a more “targeted and 
focused” approach to combating pollution in coming years, Mr. 
Zhang said. The government has indicated it will add emissions of 
ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxides, which are discharged from 
vehicles and power plants, to a list of reduction targets from 
2011 to 2015.

Jonathan Ansfield reported from Beijing, and Keith Bradsher from 
Hong Kong. Zhang Jing contributed research.

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Louis Proyect | 9 Feb 15:22
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Coyotes spotted at my workplace

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No, these are the animals not the people who transport 
undocumented workers.

http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=news/local&id=7263558

Coyotes spotted at Columbia University
Sunday, February 07, 2010

MANHATTAN (WABC) -- Three coyotes were spotted Sunday morning on 
the Columbia University campus in Morningside Heights.

The NYPD responded to the report, and an officer saw one of the 
animals and confirmed that it was indeed a coyote.

The university sent an email to students to alert them of the 
situation, and to warn them not to approach the coyotes if they 
saw one.

Students seemed more amused than frightened by the prospect of an 
encounter, with one joking that they could make nice pets.

It's not known where the coyotes came from. A few weeks ago a 
young coyote was captured in Harlem and taken to the Bronx Zoo.

---

National Post, July 22, 2006 Saturday
by Shannon Proudfoot

Coyotes in the city: The adaptable grassland-dwellers are now 
living among us -- did you notice?

OTTAWA - They lurk among us -- in wrecking yards, parks and 
dilapidated garages -- but they are such cunning urban dwellers, 
you will probably never know they are around.

In recent decades, coyotes have moved from their traditional 
wilderness territories into suburban and even downtown locations 
in cities across North America.

They have been spotted loping around New York, Los Angeles, 
Chicago, Phoenix, Washington, D.C., Calgary, Vancouver and Ottawa, 
but the most remarkable development is that their lifestyle 
remains unchanged.

Coyotes are renowned as one of nature's most adaptable creatures. 
They are extremely intelligent and learn quickly. The Web site of 
the U.S. humane society asserts: "If there is a born survivor, it 
must be the coyote."

They are built like collies, but with light grey or tan coats and 
black tips on their bushy tails, and their average weight is nine 
to 15 kilograms.

Coyotes are not exactly discerning diners, with a typical menu 
including sheep, poultry, deer, rodents, rabbits, snakes, foxes, 
carrion, birds, frogs, grass and grasshoppers, with the urban 
additions of cats and small dogs (and their kibble), doughnuts, 
sandwiches, fruits and vegetables.

Coyotes are also not snobby about their mate choices and have been 
known to breed with wolves and domestic dogs, producing litters 
with an average of six pups.

Aside from recent incursions into urban centres, their natural 
territory is open grassland, but with a top speed of almost 65 
km/h and the ability to scale fences 2.4 metres high, they are 
hardly confined to a limited area.

The vast territory covered by urban coyotes was one of the biggest 
surprises for Stan Gehrt, an assistant professor of wildlife 
ecology at Ohio State University and the principal investigator in 
the Cook County Coyote Project.

Since 2000, the project has tagged the ears of 250 animals and 
placed radio collars on 180 of them in order to monitor their 
behaviour and survival in and around Chicago.

To their astonishment, researchers found urban coyotes roam over 
home territories of 80 to 95 square kilometres in the course of a 
few days, and they are extremely stealthy about it.

"You wouldn't know they were there unless you had radio collars on 
them," said Mr. Gehrt, estimating there are "hundreds, if not 
thousands" of the animals in Chicago.

In the Ottawa area, the National Capital Commission confirms there 
are permanent coyote populations in Gatineau Park and the 
Greenbelt, but it has no estimate of numbers.

Mr. Gehrt traces the widespread debut of coyotes in North American 
cities back about 15 years, and says the timing was "very odd" 
because they appeared in disparate urban areas almost simultaneously.

The "$64,000 question" for researchers is why coyotes turned into 
city-dwellers in the first place. One theory holds that when 
hunting and trapping of the animals dropped off in the 1990s, the 
coyote population exploded and they were forced to expand into 
metropolitan areas. Others speculate that as cities grew, tendrils 
of urbanization pushed out into the surrounding rural areas and 
provided corridors connecting the city to traditional coyote 
territory.

"It's not so much they're coming in as we're moving out, and 
that's not unique to Ottawa," said Shaun Thompson, a district 
ecologist with the Ministry of Natural Resources office in 
Kemptville, Ont., which includes Ottawa in its territory.

"A lot of urban centres are growing, and in that growth they get 
out into less urbanized and more natural environments, where the 
coyotes are already established."

Whatever the reason for their change of address, coyotes have 
become so adept at survival in cities that the Chicago project, 
which is still ongoing, found they actually live longer than the 
country cousins, who are threatened by hunting and trapping.

Mr. Thompson, who receives up to 50 calls a year about coyote 
sightings, says the animal's small size and flexibility enable it 
to live side-by-side with humans who are not even aware of the 
dens concealed in abandoned structures, woodpiles and ravines. The 
coyote's amazing intelligence also allows it to assess human 
activities easily and accurately, and avoid those that are a danger.

"I suspect they know what a gun is. They know what a car is, at 
least as a threat," Mr. Thompson said. "If they see you standing 
on your porch 100 yards away, you're not a threat. I suspect if 
you come out on the porch with a shotgun, most of them would know 
the difference. They learn by experience."

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Louis Proyect | 9 Feb 15:14
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Gossip worth conveying

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A collection of links to articles about Niall Ferguson and Ayaan 
Hirsi Ali:

http://hnn.us/blogs/entries/123111.html

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