Re: [rti4ngo] Uttar Pradesh Government Decides to Keep the Lokayukta (Anti-Corruption Ombudsman) outside the RTI Act
i have called a meeting of all rti activists of uttar pradesh at my
residence on 02-08-11 and we have decided to move to hogh court
against this illegal decision of uttar pradesh government
regards
urvashi sharma
coordinator-upcpri
9369613513
On 8/1/12, Venkatesh Nayak <venkatesh-VldVBIePPc7rfyPWP6PaXg+gnn+XHhfY2LY78lusg7I@public.gmane.org> wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> The empire strikes back again. Stung by the efficacy of the right to
> information (RTI) in unearthing corruption in places high and low,
> governments in India are hacking away at the seven-year old regime of
> transparency. The Samajwadi Party-led Government in Uttar Pradesh (UP) has
> launched the latest broadside against the transparency law. Yesterday the
> State Cabinet decided to notify the Lokayukta as an exempt organization
> under Section 24(4) of the Right to Information Act (RTI Act). For news
> clippings on the subject please click on the following links:
>
>
>
> 1)
> http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Uttar-Pradesh-cabinet-keeps-Lokayuk
> ta-outside-RTI-Act-ambit/articleshow/15299891.cms (Times of India)
>
>
>
> 2)
> http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/uttar-pradesh-cabin
> et-keeps-lokayukta-out-of-rti-act-purview/articleshow/15291301.cms
> (Economic
> Times)
>
>
>
> 3) http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=770584 (Outlook)
>
>
>
>
>
> What does Section 24(4) of the RTI Act say?
>
> Section 24(4) of the RTI Act empowers the State Governments to notify in
> the
> Official Gazette 'security' and 'intelligence' organisations that will be
> exempted from ordinary obligations of transparency and information
> disclosure unlike other public authorities. Once notified, such bodies will
> be liable only to provide information about allegations of corruption and
> human rights violation to a requestor. Information about allegations of
> human rights violation will be provided only with the concurrence of the
> State Information Commission and within forty five days. The State
> Government has an obligation to table the list of organisations notified in
> this manner in the Legislative Assembly. Readers will recall that the
> Central Government has notified 25 organisations as being exempt from
> ordinary obligations of transparency under the RTI Act.
>
>
>
> What is problematic with the UP Government's decision?
>
> A spokesperson for the Samajwadi Party justified on Indian News Channel,
> last night, that excluding the Lokayukta from ordinary obligations of the
> RTI Act will help improve transparency in the functioning of that body and
> also promote efficiency. This logic simply stumps me. Nevertheless, the
> reasons as to why this decision is bad in law are given below in brief:
>
>
>
> i) Section 24(4) permits the exemption of only
> 'security'
> and 'intelligence' organisations. For an organisation to qualify for this
> exemption it must perform either function, i.e. be involved in providing
> security-related services or be responsible for gathering intelligence.
> These must be the primary functions of such a body. The Lokayukta is
> neither
> a security nor an intelligence organisation. It is primarily a body
> invested
> with powers to conduct inquiries and investigations into allegations of
> corruption leveled against Ministers and bureaucrats. The Lokayukta simply
> does not qualify for exemption under Section 24(4). The UP Cabinet decision
> amounts to a misinterpretation of the RTI Act. Earlier between 2008-09 the
> Bahujan Samaj Party-led government in UP had notified the Civil Aviation
> Department and a host of other subjects (and not departments) such as the
> appointment of the Governor and judges of the High Courts as being exempt
> under the RTI Act. Thanks to public and political pressure some of these
> matters were brought back into the regime of transparency. The Hon'ble
> Allahabad High Court struck down the notification exempting the civil
> aviation department as it violated the letter and spirit of Section 24
> (copy
> of the judgement is attached and also accessible on our website at:
> http://www.humanrightsinitiative.org/postoftheday/NAPM
> <http://www.humanrightsinitiative.org/postoftheday/NAPM&Othrs-v-StateofUP-Al
> lHC-Jan12.pdf> &Othrs-v-StateofUP-AllHC-Jan12.pdf ). It looks like the
> Allahabad High Court must be moved again to bring the Lokayukta back within
> the ambit of the RTI Act.
>
>
>
> ii) The decision of the State Government also smacks of
> ignorance of the objectives behind the adoption of the RTI Act. The RTI Act
> is required to not only engender transparency in government and create an
> informed citizenry, but also to contain corruption. This is clearly stated
> in the Preamble of the RTI Act. Ignoring this imperative the Central
> Government exempted the Central Bureau of Investigation from the purview of
> the RTI Act last year. Earlier in 2008 the Government of Tamil Nadu
> exempted
> the State Vigilance Commission and the Directorate of Vigilance and
> Anti-Corruption from the purview of the RTI Act by similarly misusing
> Section 24. The spokespersons and counsels for these Governments held
> publicly and in Court, that secrecy is necessary to ensure proper
> investigation and prosecution in corruption cases. Effective and efficient
> investigation of corruption cases is indeed an important public interest
> and
> it must be protected. Parliament included Section 8(1)(g) and (h) in the
> RTI
> Act for this very purpose, Any information whose disclosure may impede the
> investigation or prosecution process or may endanger the life of informers
> who provide clues about corrupt acts of Ministers and Officers may be
> denied
> under these provisions. There is simply no need to exempt the entire
> anti-corruption agency from the ambit of the RTI Act.
>
>
>
> iii) Fairplay and justice die quick deaths behind closed
> doors. The Karnataka Lokayukta was covered first under the State's own RTI
> Act and later under the Central Act. Many of us believe that it has been
> most effective under the leadership of Justice N Venkatachala, Justice
> Santosh Hegde and others despite being covered by transparency laws. There
> is no reason why other anti-corruption bodies should shy away from
> transparency. The UP Government's decision is also a clear violation of the
> United Nations Convention Against Corruption which India ratified last
> year.
> Article 5(1) of the UNCA requires Indian Governments to develop and
> implement an anti-corruption policy that is informed by transparency
> amongst
> other values.
>
>
>
> "1. Each State Party shall, in accordance with the fundamental principles
> of
> its legal system, develop and implement or maintain effective, coordinated
> anti-corruption policies that promote the participation of society and
> reflect the principles of the rule of law, proper management of public
> affairs and public property, integrity, transparency and accountability."
> (full text of the UNCAC is accessible at:
> http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/Publications/Convention/08-500
> 26_E.pdf)
>
>
>
> iv) Last but not the least, the exemption under Section
> 24(4)
> is not absolute. Information about allegations of corruption cannot be
> denied by an exempt agency. Nothing in this proviso to the exemption states
> that the allegations must be only against the officials working with the
> exempt organization. If the information is "held by" the exempt body and if
> it is about corruption allegations then such information cannot be denied
> under the RTI Act. So what then is the purpose served by exempting the
> Lokayukta and other similarly placed bodies from the RTI Act?
>
>
>
> This is one of the many attacks being launched against the transparency
> regime by the very system which the RTI Act seeks to transform. I urge all
> readers to write to Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav and the legislators
> representing your constituency seeking withdrawal of the decision to exempt
> the UP Lokayukta from the RTI Act.
>
>
>
> In order to access our previous email alerts on RTI and related issues
> please click on:
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>
> Thanking you,
>
> Yours sincerely,
>
> Venkatesh Nayak
>
> Programme Coordinator
>
> Access to Information Programme
>
> Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative
>
> B-117, First Floor, Sarvodaya Enclave
>
> New Delhi- 110 017, INDIA
>
> Tel: +91-11-43180215/ 43180201
>
> Fax: +91-11-26864688
>
> Skype: venkatesh.nayak-eK/Ak3wwDTYAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org
>
> Alternate Email: nayak.venkatesh-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org
>
> Website: www.humanrightsinitiative.org
>
>
>
>
--
- Urvashi Sharma
Right to Information Helpline 8081898081
Helpline Against Corruption 9455553838
http://yaishwaryaj-seva-sansthan.hpage.co.in/
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