Re: Pcap filters for saved capture files?
Guy Harris <guy <at> alum.mit.edu>
2007-08-06 17:34:40 GMT
Nick Chorley wrote:
> I'm using libpcap in programs I'm writing and I already have saved capture
> files. I've seen many examples of using pcap_compile() and pcap_setfilter()
> for capturing live packets, but none for use with offline files. The last
> argument to pcap_compile() seems to be an IP address, but obviously if
> you're opening a file, there's no device and hence no address.
To quote the top-of-tree version of the libpcap man page:
int pcap_compile(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp, const char *str,
int optimize, bpf_u_int32 netmask);
...
"pcap_compile()" is used to compile the string "str"
into a filter program. "program" is a pointer to a "bpf_program" struct
and is filled in by "pcap_compile()". "optimize" controls whether
optimization on the resulting code is performed. "netmask" specifies
the IPv4 netmask of the network on which packets are being captured; it
is used only when checking for IPv4 broadcast addresses in the filter
program. If the netmask of the network on which packets are being
captured isn't known to the program, or if packets are being captured on
the Linux "any" pseudo-interface that can capture on more than one
network, a value of 0 can be supplied; tests for IPv4 broadcast addreses
won't be done correctly, but all other tests in the filter program will
be OK. A return of -1 indicates an error in which case "pcap_geterr()"
may be used to display the error text.
I.e., it's a network mask, not a full IP address, and, if you don't know
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