31 Aug 16:47
Exchange mucking with the headers
Aaron Toponce <aaron.toponce <at> gmail.com>
2011-08-31 14:47:20 GMT
2011-08-31 14:47:20 GMT
I've come to the knowledge that Exchange is mucking with the mail headers, stripping out any duplicate fields. This is troublesome for me, as sending a mail to multiple recipients, means minting many Hashcash tokens, and placing each token in the header with "X-Hashcash". There may be more than one present. However, Exchange changes "X-Hashcash" to "x-hashcash", and removes any dupe "x-hashcash" fields. I could stamp each mail upon delivery, rather than mail creation, but that would meach changing the way I handle SMTP with Mutt, and that's not something I'm really interested in persuing. AFAIK, there is no "standard" against duplicate header fields, so my multiple "X-Hashcash" tokens should be just fine. Has anyone else noticed this? Is there a server-side setting on Exchange that prevents Exchange from mucking with the headers? Thanks, -- . o . o . o . . o o . . . o . . . o . o o o . o . o o . . o o o o . o . . o o o o . o o o
> a) These days, spam is mostly emitted by botnets where the spammer has
> vast compute reserves and doesn't have to pay for it. Hence this system
> encourages botnets by giving spammers even more incentive to use them.
1) if you sit down and work through the numbers, you'll find that the masses
been generated in the world today can be generated by a very small number of
machines.
Daily Spam volume / seconds in a day is Spam messages per second
10 billion messages per day works out to roughly 116 messages per second
Divide by the number of messages per machine per second and you end up with a
very small number of machines. what conclusion would I draw from this? I would
say you're asking the wrong question. Instead of encouraging spammers use more
machines, I would ask why don't we have more spam today since the number of bot
nets machines greatly outnumber the number needed for generating the daily Spam
volume.
2) I argue that the limitations we are seeing in spam volumes are economic
rather technical in nature. The primary effect of a proof of work system
against spammers is reduction of income through increasing opportunity cost. It
takes longer to send the same volume of messages which reduces their income per
minute. By increasing costs (i.e. sending one message every 60 seconds versus
thousands of messages per second), we can significantly drop spammer revenue
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