updated rstp MIB draft
2004-09-07 13:54:17 GMT
Hi All,
Here's an updated version of the RSTP-MIB ID. I've made the following
changes:
- updated all the boilerplate text and references
- updated text about 32-bit default path costs to say that you should
use dot1dStpPortPathCost32 instead of dot1dStpPortPathCost (bottom
of page 6). Note that this depends on publication of the SMIv2
version of the BRIDGE-MIB (and when that gets published, all the
references to RFC1493 need to be updated)
- Clarified DESCRIPTIONs of dot1dStpPathCostDefault, dot1dStpPortAdminEdgePort,
and dot1dStpPortOperEdgePort
I'll submit this to be published at the end of the week.
-Dave
------------------------------------------------------------------------
David B. Levi Nortel Networks dlevi <at> nortelnetworks.com
Voice: +1 865 686 0432 ESN: 455-6004
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internet Draft RSTP (802.1w) MIBs September 2004
Internet Draft V. Ngai
Expires March 2005 Enterasys Networks
draft-ietf-bridge-rstpmib-05.txt E. Bell
3Com Corp.
September 2004
Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges
with Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
Status of this Memo
By submitting this Internet-Draft, I certify that any applicable
patent or other IPR claims of which I am aware have been disclosed,
or will be disclosed, and any of which I become aware will be
disclosed, in accordance with RFC 3668.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
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The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
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This Internet-Draft will expire on January 21, 2005.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in TCP/IP based internets.
In particular, it defines a MIB module for managing the Rapid
Spanning Tree capability defined by the IEEE P802.1t [802.1t] and
P802.1w [802.1w] amendments to IEEE Std 802.1D-1998 for bridging
between Local Area Network (LAN) segments.
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Provisions are made for support of transparent bridging. Provisions
are also made so that these objects apply to bridges connected by
subnetworks other than LAN segments. This memo also includes a MIB
module in a manner that is compliant to SMIv2 [RFC2578].
This memo supplements RFC 1493 [RFC1493] and RFC 2674 [RFC2674].
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Table of Contents
1 The Internet-Standard Management Framework ................... 4
2 Overview ..................................................... 4
2.1 Scope ...................................................... 4
3 Structure of MIBs ............................................ 4
3.1 Structure of RSTP-MIB ...................................... 5
3.2 Relationship to Other MIBs ................................. 5
3.2.1 Relation to Original Bridge MIB .......................... 5
3.2.1.1 The dot1dBase Group .................................... 6
3.2.1.2 The dot1dStp Group ..................................... 6
3.2.1.3 The dot1dTp Group ...................................... 7
3.2.1.4 The dot1dStatic Group .................................. 7
4 Definitions for RSTP-MIB ..................................... 8
5 Acknowledgments .............................................. 15
6 Security Considerations ...................................... 15
7 Normative References ......................................... 16
8 Informative References ....................................... 17
9 Authors' Addresses ........................................... 18
Intellectual Property Statement ............................... 19
Disclaimer of Validity ........................................ 19
Copyright Statement ........................................... 19
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1. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
RFC 3410 [RFC3410].
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally
accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB
module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580
[RFC2580].
2. Overview
A common device present in many networks is the Bridge. This device
is used to connect Local Area Network segments below the network
layer. These devices are often known as 'layer 2 switches'.
There are two major modes defined for this bridging: Source-Route and
transparent. Source-Route bridging is described by IEEE 802.5
[802.5] and is not discussed further in this document.
The transparent method of bridging is defined by IEEE 802.1D-1998
[802.1D] Managed objects for that original specification of
transparent bridging were defined in RFC 1493 [RFC1493].
2.1. Scope
This MIB includes a comprehensive set of managed objects which
attempts to match the set defined in IEEE P802.1t [802.1t] and
P802.1w [802.1w].
3. Structure of MIBs
This document defines additional managed objects for Rapid Spanning
Tree Protocol defined by IEEE P802.1t and IEEE P802.1w, on top of
those existing in the original BRIDGE-MIB module defined in
[RFC1493]: that MIB module is to be maintained unchanged for
backwards compatibility. Section 3.4.1 of the present document
contains some recommendations regarding usage of objects in the
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original bridge MIB by devices implementing the enhancements defined
here.
3.1. Structure of RSTP-MIB
Objects in this MIB are defined as an addition to the dot1dStp group
in the original bridge MIB [BRIDGE-MIB]. The overall structure is
shown below:
Bridge MIB Name IEEE 802.1 Reference
dot1dStp
dot1dStpVersion (w) 17.16.1 ForceVersion
dot1dStpTxHoldCount (w) 17.16.6 TxHoldCount
dot1dStpPathCostDefault
dot1dStpExtPortTable
dot1dStpPortProtocolMigration (w) 17.18.10 mcheck
dot1dStpPortAdminEdgePort (t) 18.3.3 adminEdgePort
dot1dStpPortOperEdgePort (t) 18.3.4 operEdgePort
dot1dStpPortAdminPointToPoint (w) 6.4.3 adminPointToPointMAC
dot1dStpPortOperPointToPoint (w) 6.4.3 operPointToPointMAC
dot1dStpPortAdminPathCost (D) 8.5.5.3 Path Cost
3.2. Relationship to Other MIBs
As described above, some IEEE 802.1D management objects have not been
included in this MIB because they overlap with objects in other MIBs
applicable to a bridge implementing this MIB. In particular, it is
assumed that a bridge implementing this MIB will implement the
original bridge MIB [RFC1493].
3.2.1. Relation to Original Bridge MIB
This section defines how objects in the original bridge MIB module
[RFC1493] should be represented for devices which implement all the
MIB modules described in this memo. Some of the old objects are less
useful in such devices but must still be implemented for reasons of
backwards compatibility.
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3.2.1.1. The dot1dBase Group
This mandatory group contains the objects which are applicable to all
types of bridges. Interpretation of this group is unchanged.
3.2.1.2. The dot1dStp Group
This group contains the objects that denote the bridge's state with
respect to the Spanning Tree Protocol. If a node does not implement
the Spanning Tree Protocol, this group will not be implemented.
In a device supporting the Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol
defined in IEEE 802.1D-1998 Clause 8, interpretation of this group is
unchanged.
In a device supporting the Rapid Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol
defined in IEEE 802.1w Clause 17, the interpretation of objects in
this group is unchanged except for those listed below:
dot1dStpPriority
Definition remains unchanged, but the permissible values are
changed to 0-61440, in steps of 4096.
dot1dStpPortPriority
Definition remains unchanged, but the permissible values are
changed to 0-240, in steps of 16.
dot1dStpTimeSinceTopologyChange
The time since the tcWhile timer for any port on this Bridge was
non-zero.
dot1dStpTopChanges
The number of times that there have been at least one non-zero
tcWhile timer on this Bridge.
In a device supporting the 32-bit default Path Costs defined in IEEE
802.1t Table 8-5, the object dot1dStpPortPathCost32 [RFC1493] should
be used rather than the older object dot1dStpPortPathCost. The newer
object supports the expanded range of 1-200,000,000.
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3.2.1.3. The dot1dTp Group
This group contains objects that describe the entity's state with
respect to transparent bridging. Interpretation for this group is
unchanged.
3.2.1.4. The dot1dStatic Group
This group contains objects that describe the entity's state with
respect to destination-address filtering. Interpretation for this
group is unchanged.
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4. Definitions for RSTP-MIB
RSTP-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
-- MIB for IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Integer32
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
TruthValue
FROM SNMPv2-TC
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF
dot1dBridge, dot1dStp, dot1dStpPortEntry
FROM BRIDGE-MIB;
rstpMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200403210000Z"
ORGANIZATION "IETF Bridge MIB Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
"Email: Bridge-mib <at> ietf.org"
DESCRIPTION
"The Bridge MIB Extension module for managing devices
that support the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol defined
by IEEE 802.1w."
REVISION "200403210000Z"
DESCRIPTION
"Draft 4"
::= { dot1dBridge 11 }
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
-- Addition to the dot1dStp group
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
dot1dStpVersion OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
stpCompatible(0),
rstp(2)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The version of Spanning Tree Protocol the bridge is
currently running. The value 'stpCompatible(0)'
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indicates the Spanning Tree Protocol specified in
IEEE 802.1D and 'rstp(2)' indicates the Rapid Spanning
Tree Protocol specified in IEEE 802.1w. New value may
be defined as future versions of the protocol become
available."
REFERENCE
"IEEE 802.1w clause 14.8.1, 17.12, 17.16.1"
DEFVAL { rstp }
::= { dot1dStp 16 }
dot1dStpTxHoldCount OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (1..10)
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value used by the Port Transmit state machine to limit
the maximum transmission rate."
REFERENCE
"IEEE 802.1w clause 17.16.6"
DEFVAL { 3 }
::= { dot1dStp 17 }
dot1dStpPathCostDefault OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
stp8021d1998(1),
stp8021t2001(2)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The version of the Spanning Tree default Path Costs that
are to be used by this Bridge. A value of 8021d1998(1)
means the bridge is using the 16-bit default Path Costs from
IEEE Std. 802.1D-1998. A value of stp8021t2001(2) means
the bridge is using the 32-bit default Path Costs from IEEE
Std. 802.1t."
REFERENCE
"IEEE 802.1D & 802.1t Table 8-5"
::= { dot1dStp 18 }
dot1dStpExtPortTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Dot1dStpExtPortEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A table that contains port-specific Rapid Spanning Tree
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information."
::= { dot1dStp 19 }
dot1dStpExtPortEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Dot1dStpExtPortEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A list of Rapid Spanning Tree information maintained by
each port."
AUGMENTS { dot1dStpPortEntry }
::= { dot1dStpExtPortTable 1 }
Dot1dStpExtPortEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
dot1dStpPortProtocolMigration
TruthValue,
dot1dStpPortAdminEdgePort
TruthValue,
dot1dStpPortOperEdgePort
TruthValue,
dot1dStpPortAdminPointToPoint
INTEGER,
dot1dStpPortOperPointToPoint
TruthValue,
dot1dStpPortAdminPathCost
Integer32
}
dot1dStpPortProtocolMigration OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"When operating in RSTP (version 2) mode, writing TRUE(1)
to this object forces this port to transmit RSTP BPDUs.
Any other operation on this object has no effect and
it always returns FALSE(2) when read."
REFERENCE
"IEEE 802.1w clause 14.8.2.4, 17.18.10, 17.26"
::= { dot1dStpExtPortEntry 1 }
dot1dStpPortAdminEdgePort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
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DESCRIPTION
"The administrative value of the Edge Port parameter. A
value of TRUE(1) indicates that this port should be
assumed as an edge-port and a value of FALSE(2) indicates
that this port should be assumed as a non-edge-port.
Setting this object will also cause the corresponding
instance of dot1dStpPortOperEdgePort to change to the
same value. Note that even when this object's value
is true, the value of the corresponding instance of
dot1dStpPortOperEdgePort can be false if a BPDU has
been received."
REFERENCE
"IEEE 802.1t clause 14.8.2, 18.3.3"
::= { dot1dStpExtPortEntry 2 }
dot1dStpPortOperEdgePort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The operational value of the Edge Port parameter. The
object is initialized to the value of the corresponding
instance of dot1dStpPortAdminEdgePort. When the
corresponding instance of dot1dStpPortAdminEdgePort is
set, this object will be changed as well. This object
will also be changed to FALSE on reception of a BPDU."
REFERENCE
"IEEE 802.1t clause 14.8.2, 18.3.4"
::= { dot1dStpExtPortEntry 3 }
dot1dStpPortAdminPointToPoint OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
forceTrue(0),
forceFalse(1),
auto(2)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The administrative point-to-point status of the LAN segment
attached to this port. A value of forceTrue(0) indicates that
this port should always be treated as if it is connected to
a point-to-point link. A value of forceFalse(1) indicates
that this port should be treated as having a shared media
connection. A value of auto(2) indicates that this port is
considered to have a point-to-point link if it is an Aggregator
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and all of its members are aggregatable, or if the MAC entity
is configured for full duplex operation, either through
auto-negotiation or by management means."
REFERENCE
"IEEE 802.1w clause 6.4.3, 6.5, 14.8.2"
::= { dot1dStpExtPortEntry 4 }
dot1dStpPortOperPointToPoint OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The operational point-to-point status of the LAN segment
attached to this port. It indicates whether a port is
considered to have a point-to-point connection or not.
The value is determined by management or by auto-detection,
as described in the dot1dStpPortAdminPointToPoint object."
REFERENCE
"IEEE 802.1w clause 6.4.3, 6.5, 14.8.2"
::= { dot1dStpExtPortEntry 5 }
dot1dStpPortAdminPathCost OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32 (0..200000000)
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The administratively assigned value for the contribution
of this port to the path cost of paths towards the spanning
tree root.
Writing a value of '0' assigns the automatically calculated
default Path Cost value to the port. If the default Path
Cost is being used, this object returns '0' when read.
This complements the object dot1dStpPortPathCost or
dot1dStpPortPathCost32, which returns the operational value
of the path cost."
REFERENCE
"IEEE 802.1D-1998: Section 8.5.5.3"
::= { dot1dStpExtPortEntry 6 }
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
-- rstpMIB - Conformance Information
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
rstpConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rstpMIB 1 }
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rstpGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rstpConformance 1 }
rstpCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { rstpConformance 2 }
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
-- Units of conformance
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
rstpBridgeGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
dot1dStpVersion,
dot1dStpTxHoldCount
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Rapid Spanning Tree information for the bridge."
::= { rstpGroups 1 }
rstpDefaultPathCostGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
dot1dStpPathCostDefault
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Default Spanning Tree path cost information."
::= { rstpGroups 2 }
rstpPortGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
dot1dStpPortProtocolMigration,
dot1dStpPortAdminEdgePort,
dot1dStpPortOperEdgePort,
dot1dStpPortAdminPointToPoint,
dot1dStpPortOperPointToPoint,
dot1dStpPortAdminPathCost
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Rapid Spanning Tree information for individual ports."
::= { rstpGroups 3 }
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
-- Compliance statements
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
rstpCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
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STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for device support of bridging
services."
MODULE
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
rstpBridgeGroup,
rstpPortGroup
}
GROUP rstpDefaultPathCostGroup
DESCRIPTION
"Support for this group is mandatory only if
both 16-bit and 32-bit Path Costs are supported."
::= { rstpCompliances 1 }
END
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5. Acknowledgments
This document was produced on behalf of the Bridge MIB Working Group
in the Operations and Management area of the Internet Engineering
Task Force.
The authors wish to thank the members of the Bridge MIB Working
Group, especially Alex Ruzin, for their comments and suggestions
which improved this effort.
6. Security Considerations
There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB that
have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such
objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network
environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure
environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on
network operations.
SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment. Even if the network
itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is no
control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and
GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB.
It is recommended that the implementers consider the security
features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework. Specifically, the use
of the User-based Security Model [USM] and the View-based Access
Control Model [VACM] is recommended.
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7. Normative References
[RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
1999.
[RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
[RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.
[RFC2674] Bell, E., Smith, A., Langille, P., Rijhsinghani, A. and
McCloghrie, "Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges
with Traffic Classes, Multicast Filtering and Virtual LAN
Extensions", RFC 2674, August 1999.
[802.1D] "Information technology - Telecommunications and
information exchange between systems - Local and
metropolitan area networks - Common specifications - Part
3: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges: Revision. This is
a revision of ISO/IEC 10038: 1993, 802.1j-1992 and 802.6k-
1992. It incorporates P802.11c, P802.1p and P802.12e."
ISO/IEC 15802-3: 1998.
[RFC1493] Decker, E., Langille, P., Rijsinghani, A. and K. McCloghrie,
"Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges", RFC 1493,
July 1993.
[802.1t] IEEE 802.1t-2001, "(Amendment to IEEE Standard 802.1D) IEEE
Standard for Information technology - Telecommunications
and information exchange between systems - Local and
metropolitan area networks - Common specifications - Part
3: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges: Technical and
Editorial Corrections".
[802.1w] IEEE 802.1w-2001, "(Amendment to IEEE Standard 802.1D) IEEE
Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and
information exchange between systems--Local and
metropolitan area networks--Common Specifications--Part 3:
Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges: Rapid Reconfiguation".
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8. Informative References
[RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart,
"Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.
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9. Authors' Addresses
Les Bell
3Com Europe Limited
eCom Centre, Boundary Way
Hemel Hempstead
Herts. HP2 7YU
UK
Phone: +44 1442 438025
Email: Les_Bell <at> 3Com.com
Vivian Ngai
Enterasys Networks
2691 South Decker Lake Lane
Salt Lake City, UT 84119
USA
Phone: +1 801 556 5652
Email: vivian_ngai <at> acm.org
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Intellectual Property Statement
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Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). This document is subject
to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.
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