Digital Project Staff Survey of JPEG 2000 Implementation in Libraries
Subject: Digital Project Staff Survey of JPEG 2000 Implementation in Libraries
Newsgroups: gmane.comp.information-retrieval.j2karclib
Date: 2008-08-27 23:45:13 GMT
Download iCal file The JPEG2000 in Archives and Libraries Interest Group of the LITA division of ALA is pleased to present a program on Archiving in Practice with JPEG2000 on Sunday, June 29th from 8am to 10am in Ballroom E, Anaheim Convention Center. Lead Presentation Mr. Justin Dávila, Digital Media Workflow, Business and Technology Consultant, will start the program with an overview of the JPEG2000 technology followed by a review of projects that use JPEG2000 for still and moving images. Special emphasis will be placed on the concept of "visually lossless" compression -- a middle-ground between mathematically lossless compression and lossy compression. Projects and technologies to be reviewed include the Dance Heritage Coalition, Library of Congress, National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine, and the Sony 4k Digital Cinema Projectors. JPEG2000 Lightning Talks Following Mr. Dávila's presentation, members of the audience are invited to contribute to the discussion by presenting 5-minute "lightning talks" on a project or technology in the cultural heritage arena. The "lightning talk" format is an adaptation of the "unconference" meeting style. The concept is to have self-selected presenters talk on a topic of interest to the audience for no more than five minutes at a time. The goal is to give an inch deep and mile wide perspective on topics that can be the start of follow-up conversations among the presenters and members of the audience. Due to the quick nature of the lightning talk format, presenters are strongly encouraged to bring presentation materials on a USB flash drive or download them from the web to avoid the complications of laptop switching. It is anticipated that wireless access will be available in the meeting room. Suggested topics include: Descriptions of other visually lossless experiments or extended comments on the topic Overview of a project using JPEG2000 as an archival master format Overview of a project using JPEG2000 as an access master format (using some other format as an archive master) Advantages and Disadvantages of embedding metadata into the JPEG2000 file Tests of quantitative measurements of JPEG2000 quality Use of Motion JPEG2000 in the cultural heritage arena Differences between JPEG2000 Part 1 (JP2) and Part 2 (JPX), and the complications of proprietary color profiles About the primary speaker Justin Dávila is an independent, respected consulting authority in the areas of large-scale audiovisual digitization techniques and digital media technologies. He is a strategic technology and business consulting professional with expertise in P&L, operations, product development, marketing, which can be applied to archives. He has a unique technical specialization in digital media and distribution technologies. He has performed application development and database design for large, medium, and small collections. Recently, Mr. Dávila helped propel a small company from start-up, as the first hire, to a leading automated videotape digitization system, by co-inventing and developing SAMMA™, the System for the Automated Migration of Media Assets. It is an industrial robotic system for digitizing large tape collections, prototyped at Yale University's Fortunoff Collection for Holocaust Testimonials, and used by the Library of Congress in it’s new National Audiovisual Conservation Center (NAVCC) in Culpeper, VA, using JPEG2000 technologies. Mr. Dávila's undergraduate degree was in philosophy with a focus on philosophy of science and computer science at Florida Atlantic University, and his master's studies were in cognitive science and artificial intelligence through the Gallatin Graduate School of Individualized Studies at New York University. About the JPEG2000 in Archives and Libraries Interest Group Established in 2005, the j2kIG supports education, development, and advocacy activities for the adoption of the JPEG 2000 image standard in archives and libraries. Activities of the interest group can be tracked on the IG section of the JPEG2000 in Archives and Libraries website and on the j2kArcLib-L mailing list. -- -- Peter Murray http://www.pandc.org/peter/work/ Assistant Director, New Service Development tel:+1-614-728-3600;ext=338 OhioLINK: the Ohio Library and Information Network Columbus, Ohio The Disruptive Library Technology Jester http://dltj.org/ Attrib-Noncomm-Share http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/
Hi All, I think that a fast encoder will very useful for the Adoption of JPEG 2000 in Archives and Libraries, so this information should be helpful to you. We have achieved 25 frame-per-second performance for 1920x1080 resolution, 4:2:2, 8-bit video, for both lossless and lossy encoding. We used a quite-cheap PC platform, costing only around 1.6K USD (not including display device), based on Intel q6600 and Nvidia 9800 GX2. Current platform is MS Windows. However, porting to Linux is an easy task, according to your requirements. Also, the performance can be improved with upgraded configuration (e.g. 3K USD for 4:4:4 10-bit video real-time encoding). For any further cooperation ideas and questions/comments, feel free to contact us (hui.zhang@...). Best Regards, Hui ZHANG Senior Research Engineer Corporate Research, Thomson, Beijing Tel:+86-10-5883 7111 Fax:+86-10-8273 0806
Saturday, January 12th from 1:30pm to 3:30pm, Chestnut room in the Radisson Plaza hotel
The JPEG2000 Interest Group of LITA will be holding a business meeting to discuss plans for a program at the ALA Annual Conference in Anaheim in June. Anyone with an interest in the use of JPEG2000 in Archives and Libraries is welcome to attend the meeting, whether or not you are a member of LITA.
This is the text that was submitted to and accepted by the LITA Program Planning Committee.
Proposed Program Title: Archiving in Practice with JPEG2000
Program Restrictions (i.e., speaker date restrictions, conflict times, etc.): None at this time
Program Day and Time:
Tentative Program Description (75 words or less): The topic is surrounding the use of JPEG2000 as an archival format. Part of the presentation would be on the use of JPEG2000 as an archival format, timed to follow the release of an in-depth study on this topic by Stephen Abrahams, Stephen Chapman, and John Kuntz for the IS&T conference in the fall. Participants in the IG meeting would like to see this perspective balanced with a speaker offering considerations on why one should choose not to adopt the standard. Another part of the program would be on the process for considering the adoption of the JPEG2000 file format in practice, perhaps someone from the Library of Congress related to the NDNP project. A third component of the program would be from a vendor and/or open source tool user on the available toolsets and what to consider when adopting the new file format. [This more extensive description is offered in leu of an in-person meeting with PPC. It will be trimmed for the published program copy.]
Target Audience and Estimated Size: Digital library practitioners, archivists; approximately 150-200 in attendance
Possible program track (identify 1, 2 and 3 choices):
1st choice: Digital Information & Technologies
Subtrack: n/a
2nd choice: Transformation & Innovations
Subtrack: n/a
3rd choice: Collection Management & Technical Services
Subtrack: Digital Collection Development
I've posted a summary of the two Google Summer of Code projects related to JPEG2000. You can find it at: http://dltj.org/2007/10/j2k-in-gsoc-2007/ Peter -- Peter Murray http://www.pandc.org/peter/work/ Assistant Director, New Service Development tel:+1-614-728-3600;ext=338 OhioLINK: the Ohio Library and Information Network Columbus, Ohio The Disruptive Library Technology Jester http://dltj.org/ Attrib-Noncomm-Share http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/
Two topics -- First, welcome to the half-dozen or so people who attended the ALA/LITA JPEG2000 Interest Group meeting this morning and asked to be added to the j2kArcLib-L mailing list. You should have received an e-mail saying that you have been added to the list; if not, please accept this as your welcome. Second, the notes from the meeting have been posted to the j2kArcLib.info site: http://j2karclib.info/node/113 There was a great deal of interest in putting on a program at next year's ALA conference in Anaheim on use of the JPEG2000 format as an archival master. We'll be soliciting participants for the panel, but feel free to volunteer in advance of being asked! Peter -- Peter Murray http://www.pandc.org/peter/work/ Assistant Director, New Service Development tel:+1-614-728-3600;ext=338 OhioLINK: the Ohio Library and Information Network Columbus, Ohio The Disruptive Library Technology Jester http://dltj.org/ Attrib-Noncomm-Share http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/
Thanks for everyone's reply to the previous question about reading Kakadu-generated JPX files using Photoshop CS3. The problem does seem to be universally there for CS2/CS3, although the actual source of the problem has not been discovered. That issue, though, is but a side-show to a bigger question. I'm having problems with conversions of TIFF to JP2 to derived JPEG for web presentation. Along the way I've discovered that the default settings for both ImageMagick and Kakadu result in irreversible transformations. Here is the data: http://drc-dev.ohiolink.edu/temp/j2k/AKAG.1925.31.tif Source image http://drc-dev.ohiolink.edu/temp/j2k/AKAG.1925.31.jasper.tif Jasper 1.701 via ImageMagick 6.2.9 convert AKAG.1925.31.tif -o AKAG.1925.31.jasper.jp2 http://drc-dev.ohiolink.edu/temp/j2k/AKAG.1925.31.kakadu.jp2 Kakadu v5.2.6 kdu_compress -i AKAG.1925.31.tif -o AKAG.1925.31.kakadu.jp2 http://drc-dev.ohiolink.edu/temp/j2k/AKAG.1925.31.Crev.jp2 Kakadu v5.2.6 kdu_compress -i AKAG.1925.31.tif -o AKAG.1925.31.Crev.jp2 \ Creversible=yes -rate -,1,0.5,0.25 Clevels=5 Corder=LRCP http://drc-dev.ohiolink.edu/temp/j2k/AKAG.1925.31.Crev.jpf Kakadu v5.2.6 kdu_compress -i AKAG.1925.31.tif -o AKAG.1925.31.Crev.jpf \ Creversible=yes -rate -,1,0.5,0.25 Clevels=5 Corder=LRCP Here is a summary observations: * For me, "AKAG.1925.31.Crev.jpf" (or .jpx) is not readable in Photoshop ("the file format module cannot process the file"), although Graphic Converter on the Mac /can/ read it. * On a pixel-by-pixel basis, at high magnification, there are differences in the RGB and CMYK values between the TIF and the JASPER.JP2 and the KAKADU.JP2 files, but the TIF and the Crev.JP2 files appear to be the same. * Comparison via copying and pasting the JP2 on top of the TIF image and selecting "Difference" blending mode between the layers does not result in and looking at the histogram of the resulting image shows differences in all cases except TIF versus Crev.JP2. (In the Histogram view, the mean, median and standard deviation are all exactly 0.) * Using "Images > Calculations..." with 100% opacity difference blending between source images (the TIF and the JP2s) with the results put into a new document shows in a completely black image only for Crev.JP2. So it would appear that one needs to set parameters in Kakadu's 'kdu_compress' command in order to get lossless compression: TIF -x-≥ JASPER.JP2 TIF -x-≥ KAKADU.JP2 TIF -=-> Crev.JP2 ...and that the same holds true for our grayscale images: http://drc-dev.ohiolink.edu/temp/j2k/I_102413519.tif http://drc-dev.ohiolink.edu/temp/j2k/I_102413519.Crev.jp2 ...except when we have to convert the grayscale to RGB. We need to do this at some point because our users are not seeing the TIFF or the JP2 directly -- they are seeing a JPEG derivative. At extreme magnification, individual pixel values in the TIF versus the Crev.JP2 show the same K value but different CMYK values. If I convert the images to RGB mode in Photoshop and do the same "Image -> Calculation" operation, I don't get a nice black resulting image back. CONCLUSIONS * Default options for the ImageMagick 'convert' and Kakadu 'compress' commands do not result in lossless transformations. * For our sample images, using Kakadu command line options do appear to result in lossless transformations for RGB images. * For our sample greyscale images, we have not yet found a way to perform a lossless transformation to JPEG2000. The first two conclusions might be of interest to the group. Can anyone help with the third one? Peter [1] Ron, this might be something I report to Adobe? Where are you reporting bugs? -- Peter Murray http://www.pandc.org/peter/work/ Assistant Director, New Service Development tel:+1-614-728-3600;ext=338 OhioLINK: the Ohio Library and Information Network Columbus, Ohio The Disruptive Library Technology Jester http://dltj.org/ Attrib-Noncomm-Share http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/
I seem to have a reproducible problem with the JPEG2000 support of the recently-released Photoshop CS3. Any JPF/JPX file that I generate from a TIFF source using any parameters cannot be opened in Photoshop. The error I get from Photoshop is "the file format module cannot process the file" and an example file is located at: http://drc-dev.ohiolink.edu/temp/j2k/I_102413519.tif Source image http://drc-dev.ohiolink.edu/temp/j2k/I_102413519.kakadu.jpx Generated via Kakadu v5.2.6 by: kdu_compress -i I_102413519.tif -o I_102413519.kakadu.jpx Can anyone with Photoshop CS3 confirm the same thing? Does it also occur with Photoshop CS2? Peter -- Peter Murray http://www.pandc.org/peter/work/ Assistant Director, New Service Development tel:+1-614-728-3600;ext=338 OhioLINK: the Ohio Library and Information Network Columbus, Ohio The Disruptive Library Technology Jester http://dltj.org/ Attrib-Noncomm-Share http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/
Hello fellow J2KARCLIB list subscribers, Some of you may be interested in the following message sent to the UK-based Digital-Preservation mailing list, Best regards, Antony ---------------------- Antony Theobald, Technical Research Officer TASI - Technical Advisory Service for Images Free help, advice, and guidance for the Further and Higher Education sector http://www.tasi.ac.uk/ A JISC Service ---------- Forwarded Message ---------- Date: 27 April 2007 03:54 +0200 From: Carol Jackson <carol@...> To: DIGITAL-PRESERVATION@... Subject: DPC/BL JPEG2000 joint workshop 25th June 2007 ***Apologies for Cross Posting*** DPC/BL JPEG200 joint workshop 25th June 2007 10.00am -- 16.30pm Introduction: The JPEG2000 image compression technique has been cited by experts as a new archiving format for digital images. It is both a preservation and delivery format, and has been seen as a possible alternative to the TIFF format which most institutions use as a long-term archiving standard. Produced by both imaging experts and the Joint Photographic Experts Group, it is now a recognised ISO standard. The standard JPEG file format which is so widely in use is not yet an ISO standard. JPEG 2000 allows a wide range of uses and can support a wide range of formats and multiple resolutions. It can also offer both lossy and lossless compression modes. Most importantly it is a flexible file format which allows metadata to be built in to the file, a vital element of the digital preservation process. However, the standard is not yet widely in use and there is as yet no native support for it in internet browsers. More investigation and practical implementations of the standard are yet to be seen but it could be used as a potential archival standard. The workshop: This forum will look more into the details of the standard and expert speakers who are familiar with the standard or have implemented it will share their experiences. The forum will also include industry experts to talk about the creation of the file formats. Delegates will learn about the benefits of the standard, especially with regard to digital preservation and whether it is worth implementing it within their own institutions as an image storage format. Guest speakers include Bill Comstock, Harvard College Library, Christoph Becker, Vienna University of Technology, Manfred Thaller, Cologne University and Jim King, Adobe. Who should attend the workshop? Digital Repository Developers, Library and Archives professionals, Digital Preservation (technology watchers) future trends, Information Managers (public sector) and anyone with large numbers of images within their institutions or companies. Registration Registration and more details on this event including the full programme can be found on the DPC website; http://www.dpconline.org/graphics/events/0706jpeg2000wkshop.html Registration fees are £60 for DPC members and £100 for non DPC members. Carol Jackson Digital Preservation Coalition (DPC) Innovation Centre York Science Park Heslington YORK YO10 5DG T: +44 (0) 1904 435 362 F: +44 (0) 1904 43 5135 E: info@... www.dpconline.org ---------- End Forwarded Message ----------
Two items of note, one discouraging and one encouraging, have happened this month with regards to the wider adoption of JPEG2000. You can read more details about each of these in blog postings at the URLs offered. First is a "feeler" from Adobe's Senior Product Manager for Adobe Photoshop on the possibility of removing JPEG2000 support from future editions of Photoshop (http://dltj.org/2007/04/j2k-in-photoshop/). Comments were initially running fairly negative, but as of late the JPEG2000 enthusiast community have been making their presence known. It probably isn't too late to register you opinion on Jack Nack's blog (http://blogs.adobe.com/jnack/2007/04/jpeg_2000_do_yo.html). Second is word from the Google Summer of Code project of two accepted proposals related to JPEG2000: one to add support for the image format in Firefox browsers and another to add support in the FFmpeg media system (http://dltj.org/2007/04/j2k-in-gsoc/). Have news of your own? Let us know! Peter -- Peter Murray http://www.pandc.org/peter/work/ Assistant Director, New Service Development tel:+1-614-728-3600;ext=338 OhioLINK: the Ohio Library and Information Network Columbus, Ohio The Disruptive Library Technology Jester http://dltj.org/ Attrib-Noncomm-Share http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/
All, Please forgive cross-posting. We're evaluating our JPEG2000 encoding options, and are giving a closer look to JasPer because of its integration with Image Magick. Is anyone using JasPer? Please contact me off list -- I have some questions. Thanks in advance, Leslie ------------ Leslie Johnston Head, Digital Access Services University of Virginia Library http://lib.virginia.edu/digital/ http://lib.virginia.edu/digital/das/ johnston@...
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